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You are here: Home / Foresight / Futurists as the Black Swans of Thinking about the Future

Futurists as the Black Swans of Thinking about the Future

January 4, 2012 by Andy Hines 2 Comments

NOTE: I just produced a little “thought piece” for the Association of Professional Futurists newsletter that I thought I’d share with ya’ll.

I wonder, futurist colleagues, how many more bestsellers will be written about the future with no mention of foresight or futurists? Once again, I’ve somewhat reluctantly forced myself to look at another bestseller that clients are talking about and I can no longer avoid. I anticipate a familiar experience of some noted authority of some sort discovering and reporting on the future in a highly engaging and readable fashion–and ignoring our nascent field. The latest entry is Taleb’s “The Black Swan.”

I will try—most likely in vain—to avoid sounding jealous and like I’m chewing on sour grapes, or that I’m sitting on the pity pot and whining. Or indignant. You name it. Rather, I approach this work from the perspective of trying to crack the code. How does Taleb, in this case, package the need for the very basic tenets of foresight and climb the bestseller list with it. What are we futurists missing?

This book makes an excellent case for the formation of a field devoted to foresight. If we did not exist, it would be a welcome push to get to work (and maybe it does serve that purpose anyway). It includes 29 pages of references, yet not a single professional futurist is mentioned. You’d think, maybe just by accident, but no, not a single one—at least to my knowledge.

It is a work that pokes fun at forecasting, mostly economic forecasting. Not a single mention of “scenarios.” The term does not appear in the index. No mention of Peterson’s “Out of the Blue” book on wildcards. Or Oliver Markley’s excellent new piece on wildcards that was featured in a previous Compass. Or even wildcards!

The core message of the book is that since we are so bad at forecasting, that we should simply avoid it. We are treated to several entertaining chapters on the foibles of forecasting that includes all the typical errors and biases. It’s a slightly different take than Gilbert’s “Stumbling on Happiness” but delivers essentially the same message – people are not good at thinking about the future. This, apparently, is a news flash!

Ah, starting to sound chippy. So, let’s examine some of the evidence.
• In the prologue he suggests that if 9/11 had been “reasonably conceivable” it would not have happened. As we know, it was indeed conceivable, and strangely enough, later in the book, he suggests that he foresaw the possibility himself. He reaches the same conclusion many times in the book that the failure to act on a forecast (prediction in his terms) means that we shouldn’t bother in the first place. I don’t think any of us would suggest that not acting is okay, but nor do I think we’d suggest that because we failed to act in one or even many instances, that we should simply stop trying.

• He talks about the need to focus on “anti-knowledge” or things we don’t know. Futurists call that environmental scanning and in his case emphasizing the “weak signals” of change. A methodology already exists!

• He talks about the folly of the Maginot Line. I, and I suspect many other futurists, have been using this as an example for using alternative futures for years. But he shows no awareness or says nothing on this topic of alternative futures/forecasts. Or, as mentioned earlier, the existence of scenario planning.

• He talks about an “increasingly recursive environment.” But no mention of systems thinking, certainly core to futurists’ work and long a core course in our Master’s Program at Houston.

• When he returns to 9/11 and suggests that legislators lack the courage to advocate for prevention, we might mention Hal Linstone’s “discounting the future” principle that he put for the several decades ago.

• He suggests that most analysis leaves out the outliers and study the ordinary. Again, I’m sure many of us have emphasized the need for including outlier perspectives. I know it was one of our guidelines in Thinking about the Future.

• He mentions the tendency to mistake the map for the territory. This reminds me the “island” of California map that GBN so effectively uses in its Introduction to Scenario Planning course to show how the official map can often be long at odds with reality.

And so on and so forth. Again, an elegant case for the need for foresight. It’s an interesting book. A great read. Just that minor oversight of, well, futurists. So, beyond complaining, what is this telling us? Whether the oversight was intentional or not, it suggests that there is no penalty for doing so. I don’t recall any mainstream book reviews that flogged him for ignoring foresight (though I wasn’t paying much attention). So, we are still on the margins – not exactly news.

The good news is that there is a hunger for very basic information about the future. Perhaps we need to put on our “pop” hats more often and produce more accessible pieces aimed at a general audience? If we don’t, the evidence is clear that someone else will!

Another piece of good news is that APF is in its tenth year. As part of my doctoral research, I looked into the origin of new fields and found some evidence that our evolution as a field is not all that different from others. If you will, we’re right about where we ought to be (of course, there are alternative paths to development, too). It takes a long time for a field to move from the margin into the mainstream. The formation of a professional association is one of the guideposts along the way. And there are some other positive signs as well, but I’ll leave that for another piece.

I remember that when we formed APF ten years ago, there was some debate about whether to just keep the group informal or to go down the admittedly more difficult path of building a professional association. Fortunately, we chose the latter, and we’ve significantly enlarged the community and built some positive momentum. We don’t have to start from scratch, but we need to take the next step forward, and spread the message about who we are and what we do – in a way that is more accessible in order to reach a wider audience. It will take time and patience, but I, for one, cannot think of anything I’d rather do, or for a more useful endeavor for the APF to undertake as it moves into its second decade. Andy Hines

Filed Under: Foresight Tagged With: Black Swan, foresight, futures

About Andy Hines
Andy Hines Lecturer/Executive-in-Residence, University of Houston Futures Studies Andy Hines is Lecturer and Executive-in-Residence at the University of Houston’s Graduate Program in Futures Studies, bringing together the experience he earned as an organizational, consulting, and academic futurist. He co-founded and is currently on the Board of the Association of Professional Futurists, and has co-authored three books -- Thinking About the Future: Guidelines for Strategic Foresight (Social Technologies, 2007),” 2025: Science and Technology Reshapes US and Global Society (Oak Hill, 1997) and Managing Your Future as an Association (ASAE, 1994). He has also authored dozens of articles, speeches, and workshops, including the 2003 Emerald Literati Awards' Outstanding Paper accolade for best article published in Foresight for “An Audit for Organizational Futurists” and the 2008 award for “Scenarios: The State of the Art.” In the last year, he has appeared on several radio and television programs, including KRIV-26 News talking about the future of libraries and the CBS “Early Show,” to talk about an MTV-commissioned study: “The Future of the Youth Happiness.”

Comments

  1. Natalie Dian says:
    March 6, 2012 at 5:21 am

    Greetings Andy,

    I was so glad I found this blog article. You have articulated a problem that I feel acutely here in Sweden. A number of individuals are doing futures studies related projects and yet they never identify themselves as futurists. The universities here have no futures studies courses, much less degrees. The Institute for Futures Studies by its own admittance doesn’t practice futures studies; they are reliant on government funding and only get money to do research on current situations. They add a few future possibilities at the end, but that is where it ends.

    There is a “professional” group in Stockholm of retired men and an odd woman here and there. They do nothing, just meet and keep in touch. If anyone wants to join, they are welcome, but meetings are only held in Stockholm.

    I think you are right and your comments suggest a need a joint publicity program about futurists and what they do. I sit on the executive board of WFSF and have the title of vice-president of membership. How can any of our organizations grow if they keep getting Othmer view of a futurist? See the book “The Futurist” by James P. Othmer.

    What concrete do you think we can do to begin to solve the problem?
    Natalie

    Reply
    • Andy Hines says:
      March 6, 2012 at 5:32 am

      hi Natalie,

      nice to hear from you. I’ve actually been thinking through some of this as part of my dissertation. I think there are some things we can do as a field to get our perspective out there to a greater degree, but I do think it will take time and thus patience. One thing is I think it will help to clarify who we are as a field: what’s “us” and what do we borrow or collaborate? As we gain a better sense of ourselves, I think that enables us to speak to the public with more of a shared understanding and our message might seem more coherent and enable public outreach to be more effective.

      We’ve talked some about public relations/outreach at APF and still need to mobilize — there may be some things we and the Federation can do together.

      I did read “The Futurist,” which I enjoyed as a novel but certainly not as a projection of a futurist.

      Reply

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